
Almost, but not quite, ripe: Do not pick the Marseilles fig until it turns pale yellow-green and dangles voluptuously from its stem. The trick is beating the birds and wasps to the fruit.
“It’s called a ladder,” Ray said drily, cutting his eyes at me sharply.
This is what happens when you ask the most hardworking, capable, outdoor guy you know a really stupid question.
The question was, “How am I going to get those figs down this year?”
In the past, the harvest from the Marseilles fig tree was paltry—oh, let’s say “precious” as in “precious few.” Anyway, no more than 30 or so plump green figs at the end of a long hot summer of anticipation--and always a handful tantalizingly out of reach.
But this year the tree has come into its own.

This cluster of Marseilles figs is still quite green and hard--and therefore unripe. But they can ripen in a matter of hours, so I'm keeping an eye on them.
There is a positive explosion of hard green baby figs, some popping up in clusters, others lining the boughs like birds on a wire. Many of them are high up, so dangerously out of reach that if we had second story windows in the right place—and I were a little more daring—I could lean out to pluck them.
Then, just this morning, the horror! The near tropical heat and rain caused dozens of figs to swell up and ripen in a matter of hours. Naturally while I was perusing the latest on the Gulf oil disaster, the birds and the wasps were wallowing at the fig buffet, devastating the fruit’s succulent flesh with beaks and stingers.
My fault for not checking the tree at dawn.
When I ordered the Marseilles from Virginia six or seven years ago, it was said to be “Thomas Jefferson’s favorite.” His Garden Book, a meticulous diary of far flung horticultural endeavors and correspondence with like-minded friends, suggests that, indeed, the 3rd President did love figs—he planted the first dozen at Monticello at the age of 27—but he cherished the pale green “white” Marseilles, which he discovered in France, best of all.
In a 1789 letter to a South Carolina friend, he lists specimens sent to America “by Mr. Cathalan,” including “44 figuiers, de 3. especes.” He adds: “The Marseilles fig is admitted to be the best in the world.” Over the years Jefferson sent cuttings of the Marseilles to horticulturally-inclined acquaintances across the South, and in 1809, he again describes it as “incomparably superior to any fig I have ever seen.”
The thing about the Marseilles is that like a lot of antiques, it’s a bit quirky.
It’s hard to tell when the fig is well and truly ripe—and unless it’s really ripe, there’s no point in eating it. (A semi-ripe Marseilles can be as bland as a cotton ball.) The fruit stays green, so you can’t rely entirely on the color. Instead you have to wait for the dark green immature nubs to swell up four or five times their size and turn a lighter shade of green. Squeeze the most promising fruit—very gently. Does it yield to pressure? It may still be too early to pick. Wait until the fruit looks almost overripe, more yellow than green, and is so voluptuous that the stem bends under its weight.

A few of the figs I picked this evening just as the sun was going down. I managed to eat just one--and it was exquisite: sweet as honey and full of "figgy" flavor.
Unfortunately this can happen in the blink of an eye, so the birds often get there first. Then come the wasps with their long stingers. It takes only minutes to reduce a pearlescent green fig to scarred brown mush. But if you pluck the Marseilles at just the right moment, it is undeniably exquisite. Its pale pinkish-brown flesh, studded with tiny seeds, is sweet as wildflower honey and it has a fresh, delicate flavor that is the essence of “figginess.”
In the past we’ve had so few of these delectable morsels that I usually eat them off the tree. But this year I expect we’ll have enough to actually think about cooking them. Sweet ripe figs are a perfect foil for salty prosciutto or jamon serrano, and there are lots of recipes around using all kinds of pork, especially tenderloin. And of course fresh figs make a stellar summer ice cream, and are lovely with mascarpone or fresh ricotta cheese.
But I’m thinking of spicy arugula and black pepper, rich nuts like toasted marcona almonds or walnuts, and the spritely zest of lemons and oranges. I’m even wondering about the flavors of the tomatoes and rosemary bushes growing near the Marseilles.
What would you do with a bushel of the most exquisite figs on earth?
Comments (8)
the founding fathers were very interesting and well rounded in so many ways. ADD many of them, if they were kids today. gardening, traveling, war, language, inventions, etc...
it is interesting that his experience in france produced a open fascination with the details of food.
Posted by marie | June 15, 2010 9:21 PM
Posted on June 15, 2010 21:21
That's such an interesting perspective. I've always thought Jefferson was a true Renaissance man. In the 18th-19th centuries, of course, you could hope to master more than one field. I especially love that his abiding interest was the good life of the country gentleman--food, wine, agriculture, architecture, great books. He never stopped exploring and refining his domestic world. So happy (and unreasonably proud) to share a birthday with him!
Posted by courtenay | June 17, 2010 12:25 PM
Posted on June 17, 2010 12:25
Courtenay
we found a recipe with braised guinea fowl and figs which was great but its so expensive here, sub one of those poulet rouge at Whole Foods.Should work let me know if youd like it. Though maybe theyve by now
Ced
Posted by Cedric Lumsdon | June 18, 2010 2:10 PM
Posted on June 18, 2010 14:10
i actually went to mt vernon high school. so i spent much of my time in the shadow of washington and jefferson's homes.
jefferson made some very interesting comments about slavery. he knew it was wrong.
jefferson designed his property so that the slaves homes were lower/ excavated so that when he looked out, he could not see them.
Posted by marie | June 18, 2010 2:12 PM
Posted on June 18, 2010 14:12
Oh I would love to try the recipe, Ced. please do send it along.
Marie, how lucky you were to grow up there. I would love to be able to drop into Monticello on a whim to check out the kitchen garden or to see his library with its octagonal filing table. Once when I was there, the tour guide claimed that Jefferson was a teetotaler and never drank wine! I was stunned. He loved a good Bordeaux and planted two vineyards at Monticello, though I believe he was never successful in growing vines he imported from France.
He was certainly a man of his time and not without flaws. Much of what he envisioned at Monticello could never have been accomplished without the work of his slaves. I found the database on the website to be a good resource: http://plantationdb.monticello.org/nMonticello.html
Posted by courtenay | June 18, 2010 2:26 PM
Posted on June 18, 2010 14:26
both washington and jefferson were men who i believe were inspired ethical men. even when they did not do what was right, they knew what was right. and for whatever reasons, they made their choices.
grapes seem like a dryer heat that that area.
i will check out that website.
i did want to share that we once got a phone call from the docents to come get our dog, who ran into the estate and got on washington's bed and growled at them when they tried to take him off.
Posted by marie | June 18, 2010 8:27 PM
Posted on June 18, 2010 20:27
Thank you for sharing this information. We just bought a house and it came with a small fig tree. We have the hard little baby figs at the moment.... and we've never had a fig tree, so it was nice to read about them.
Posted by Jennifer | June 22, 2010 10:18 PM
Posted on June 22, 2010 22:18
Congratulations, Jennifer. I can't imagine anything lovelier than moving into a new home with a mature fig tree. I hope you enjoy the figs when they ripen--watch out for squirrels and birds!
Posted by Courtenay | June 23, 2010 9:45 AM
Posted on June 23, 2010 09:45